Welcome to the Cantu lab page!
Genomics/Genetics
Our research group employs genomics and genetics to study grapevine traits, evolution, and environmental interactions.
Pathogens/Diseases
Our focus areas include resistance to fungal and bacterial diseases, wood diseases, susceptibility to wildfire smoke, etc.
Domestication traits
We also study many traits of agronomical interest such as sex determination, wine aromas and microbiome associations.
Community
We provide data and ressources to the community. We host a website for grape genomes including blast and genome browser tools. Find out more on grapegenomics.com.
Timeline
June 2024
We identified a genomic region associated with the breakdown of Rpv3.1 grapevine resistance (avrRpv3.1 locus). A diploid-aware reassembly of the P. viticola […] Read the article.
May 2024
This review discusses how recent breakthroughs in the genome assembly and analysis of wild grape species have led to discoveries on grape evolution, from wild species’ adaptation to environmental stress to grape domestication. Read the article.
December 2023
We constructed a super-pangenome to represent and analyze North American wild species of the Vitis genus. The assembly of phased diploid genomes for the nine selected species was a fundamental starting point to ensure an accurate representation of genetic variations that occur within and between genomes. We were able to navigate through different layers of information integrated within the pangenome graph from large structural variations to single-nucleotide polymorphisms. Read the article.
November 2023
We sequenced fifty isolates from viticulture regions worldwide and built nucleotide-level, reference-free pangenomes for each species. Through examining genomic diversity and pangenome structure, we analyzed intraspecific conservation and variability of putative virulence factors, focusing on functions under positive selection, and recent gene-family dynamics of contraction and expansion. Read the article.
October 2022
we report the diploid chromosome-scale assembly of three widely used rootstocks derived from these species: Richter 110 (110R), Kober 5BB, and 101–14 Millardet et de Grasset (Mgt). Read the article.
June 2022
We developed HaploSync, a suite of tools that produces fully phased, chromosome-scale diploid genome assemblies, and performs extensive quality control to limit assembly artifacts. Read the article.
February 2021
We report the phased, chromosome-scale assembly of Trayshed, which was produced improving the previous SMRT assembly with the introduction of the optical maps in a hybrid scaffolding approach and consensus genetic map from multiple wild and cultivated grape species. Read the article.
June 2020
We report an improved, chromosome-scale Cabernet Sauvignon genome sequence and the phased assembly of nine wild and cultivated grape genomes. By resolving twenty Vitis SDR haplotypes, we compare male, female, and hermaphrodite haplotype structures and identify sex-linked regions. Read the article.
December 2019
The purpose of this study was to better appreciate clone diversity and involved defining the nature of somatic mutations throughout the genome. Fifteen Zinfandel winegrape clone genomes were sequenced and compared to one another using a highly contiguous genome reference produced from one of the clones, Zinfandel 03. Read the article.
Release of our community resource website grapegenomics.com with blast and genome browser tools.
May 2019
Read the article.
March 2019
We used single molecule-real time sequencing (SMRT) to sequence full-length cDNA (Iso-Seq) and reconstruct the transcriptome of Cabernet Sauvignon berries during berry ripening. Read the article.
2019
Read the book.
February 2017
We integrated genome-wide transcriptional profiling, targeted chemical and biochemical analyses, and demonstrated that grapevine red blotch disrupts ripening and metabolism of red-skinned berries. Read the article.
Using naturally infected field samples expressing a variety of trunk disease symptoms, we show that our approach provides quantitative assessments of species composition, as well as genomewide transcriptional profiling of potential virulence factors, namely cell wall degradation, secondary metabolism and nutrient uptake for all co-infecting GTPs. Read the article.
December 2016
Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet Sauvignon was selected as a perenial plant model for the release of Falcon and Falcon-Unzip. Read the article.
December 2015
We integrated transcriptomics, metabolomics, and enzyme activity assays to characterize the impact of noble rot on the development and metabolism of white-skinned grape berries under field conditions. Read the article.
June 2015
This study describes the repertoires of putative virulence functions in the genomes of ubiquitous grapevine trunk pathogens. The integration of RNA-seq, comparative and ab initio approaches improved the protein-coding gene prediction in T. minima, whereas shotgun sequencing yielded nearly complete genome drafts of Dia. ampelina, Dip. seriata, and P. chlamydospora. Read the article.
December 2014
A shotgun approach was applied to sequence and assemble the genome of five E. necator isolates, and RNA-seq and comparative genomics were used to predict and annotate protein-coding genes. Read the article.
Professor of Systems Biology and Louis P. Martini Endowed Chair in Viticulture
Executive Director, UC Davis Chile Life Sciences Innovation Center
Chair, Viticulture and Enology Graduate Group
Chancellor's Fellow
Specialist and Lab Manager
Assistant Project Scientist
Staff Research Associate
Postdoc
PhD Candidate
PhD Candidate
PhD Candidate
Students and researchers at any level in their career (postdoc, PhD, MSc, BSc) and with outstanding training in genetics, plant molecular biology, or bioinformatics are invited to contact us to discuss possible projects. The Cantu lab is accepting MSc students from Viticulture and Enology and PhD students from Plant Biology, Plant Pathology, Integrative Genetics and Genomics, and Horticulture and Agronomy.
dacantu[at]ucdavis.edu
University of California Davis
Department of Viticulture & Enology
595 Hilgard Lane
Davis, CA 95616
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